SQL Injection and Path Traversal Risks in WeGIA Application
On February 18, 2025, multiple critical vulnerabilities were published affecting the WeGIA web application, which is designed for managing institutions with a focus on Portuguese-speaking users. These vulnerabilities primarily include SQL Injection and Path Traversal issues, posing significant risks to data security and application integrity. Below is a detailed examination of each CVE, including potential scenarios for exploitation and recommended mitigations.
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CVE-2025-26605 is a SQL Injection vulnerability found in the deletar_cargo.php endpoint of the WeGIA application. This flaw allows an authorized attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries, potentially accessing sensitive information from the database.
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An attacker with low-level access could manipulate input fields in the web application to inject malicious SQL commands. For instance, by altering a parameter in a URL request, they could extract user credentials or sensitive institutional data.
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Upgrade to WeGIA version 3.2.13 or later.
Implement prepared statements and parameterized queries to prevent SQL Injection.
Conduct a thorough security audit of all SQL query inputs.
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Similar to CVE-2025-26605, this vulnerability also allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries through another endpoint within the WeGIA application.
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An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to bypass authorization checks and gain access to restricted data, such as user profiles or financial records.
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Immediate upgrade to the latest version of WeGIA.
Regularly review and sanitize all user inputs that interact with the database.
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CVE-2025-26615 is a Path Traversal vulnerability that enables unauthorized access to sensitive files, particularly config.php, which may contain database credentials.
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An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating file path parameters in requests. By doing so, they might retrieve sensitive configuration files and gain unauthorized access to the database.
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Upgrade to WeGIA version 3.2.14 or later.
Implement strict input validation for file paths.
Secure sensitive files like
config.phpwith appropriate permissions.
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This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands through the gerenciar_backup.php endpoint, leading to potential system compromise.
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An attacker could craft a malicious request that executes system-level commands, potentially allowing them to manipulate server configurations or access sensitive server data.
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Upgrade to a patched version of WeGIA.
Limit command execution privileges and validate all input parameters rigorously.
: All users of WeGIA should upgrade their applications to the latest versions as soon as possible.
: Conduct comprehensive security audits on applications using WeGIA to identify any potential vulnerabilities beyond those listed.
: Implement robust input validation mechanisms across all user inputs to prevent injection attacks.
: Establish monitoring systems for unusual access patterns or unauthorized attempts to access sensitive data.
: Educate users about security best practices and encourage them to report any suspicious activities promptly.
These vulnerabilities highlight critical security concerns that need immediate attention from administrators using the WeGIA application. By taking proactive measures, organizations can significantly mitigate risks associated with these vulnerabilities.
CVE-2025-26605, CVE-2025-26606, CVE-2025-26607, CVE-2025-26608 , CVE-2025-26609, CVE-2025-26610, CVE-2025-26611, CVE-2025-26612, CVE-2025-26613, CVE-2025-26614, CVE-2025-26615, CVE-2025-26616, CVE-2025-26617
- https://nvd.nist.gov/